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A small, hot and humid island city-state with a global business hub, very low crime and some of the world's best public transport. Editorial

The numbers

Main city climate26° to 28°CColdest and warmest month averages, Singapore · 2020
Average temperature27.1°CSingapore (whole country 27.7°C) · 2020
Price level78%Of US prices for everyday goods and services · 2025
Average spending$3,269Per person per month (international $, PPP) · 2025
Income per person$163,400GDP per person a year (international $, PPP) · 2025
Unemployment2.8%Of the labour force · 2025
Homicides0.1Per 100,000 people a year · 2023
Life expectancy83.3 yearsAt birth · 2024
Clean air15 µg/m³Average fine-particle pollution (WHO guideline: 5) · 2023
Forest22%Of the land area · 2024
City dwellers100%Of people live in cities and towns · 2025
Tax revenue13.6%Of GDP · 2024

Language and getting around Editorial

  • Languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil. English is an official language.
  • Public transport: Extensive: most people can live without a car in the big cities.
  • Geography: Has a coastline, mostly flat. Capital: Singapore.

Moving to Singapore

Visa and residence rules depend on your nationality, job, studies and family, and they change often. Start with the government's own website: www.mom.gov.sg.

Sources

IndicatorValueYearSource
GDP per person (PPP)163,353.99 international $ 2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment2.82 % of labour force 2025World Bank WDI (ILO estimate)
Intentional homicides0.07 per 100,000 people 2023World Bank WDI (UNODC)
Political stability and absence of violence1.33 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Government effectiveness (public services)2.09 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Life expectancy at birth83.35 years 2024World Bank WDI
Health spending per person3,921.6 US$ per person 2023World Bank WDI (WHO)
Tax revenue13.56 % of GDP 2024World Bank WDI (IMF)
People living in cities and towns100 % of population 2025World Bank WDI (UN)
Forest area21.8 % of land 2024World Bank WDI (FAO)
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)15.14 µg/m³, annual mean 2023World Bank WDI
Price level of household goods and services0.78 ratio, United States = 1 2025Calculated: PPP conversion factor (private consumption) / official exchange rate, World Bank WDI
Average household spending per person3,269.2 international $ per person per month 2025Calculated: household consumption (PPP) / population / 12, World Bank WDI
Average temperature, whole country 1991-202027.7 °C 2020World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CRU TS 4.08, 1991-2020)
Average temperature, main city27.1 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Coldest month average, main city25.9 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Warmest month average, main city28.1 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Rainfall, main city2,365 mm per year 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city

Data checked 2 November 2026. National averages hide differences between cities and regions. Climate figures for Singapore are 2001–2020 averages.

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