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A landlocked central European country centred on Budapest, with thermal baths, lower costs than western Europe and cold winters. Editorial

The numbers

Main city climate-2° to 23°CColdest and warmest month averages, Budapest · 2020
Average temperature10.8°CBudapest (whole country 11.5°C) · 2020
Price level58%Of US prices for everyday goods and services · 2025
Average spending$1,959Per person per month (international $, PPP) · 2025
Income per person$49,800GDP per person a year (international $, PPP) · 2025
Unemployment4.5%Of the labour force · 2025
Homicides0.7Per 100,000 people a year · 2023
Life expectancy76.7 yearsAt birth · 2024
Clean air14 µg/m³Average fine-particle pollution (WHO guideline: 5) · 2023
Forest23%Of the land area · 2024
City dwellers71%Of people live in cities and towns · 2025
Tax revenue22.7%Of GDP · 2024

Language and getting around Editorial

  • Languages: Hungarian. Some English, mostly in cities and business.
  • Public transport: Extensive: most people can live without a car in the big cities.
  • Geography: Landlocked, mostly flat. Capital: Budapest.

Moving to Hungary

Visa and residence rules depend on your nationality, job, studies and family, and they change often. Start with the government's own website: enterhungary.gov.hu.

Sources

IndicatorValueYearSource
GDP per person (PPP)49,837.6 international $ 2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment4.52 % of labour force 2025World Bank WDI (ILO estimate)
Intentional homicides0.72 per 100,000 people 2023World Bank WDI (UNODC)
Political stability and absence of violence0.51 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Government effectiveness (public services)0.47 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Life expectancy at birth76.72 years 2024World Bank WDI
Health spending per person1,419.87 US$ per person 2023World Bank WDI (WHO)
Tax revenue22.74 % of GDP 2024World Bank WDI (IMF)
People living in cities and towns70.69 % of population 2025World Bank WDI (UN)
Forest area22.81 % of land 2024World Bank WDI (FAO)
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)13.72 µg/m³, annual mean 2023World Bank WDI
Price level of household goods and services0.58 ratio, United States = 1 2025Calculated: PPP conversion factor (private consumption) / official exchange rate, World Bank WDI
Average household spending per person1,958.8 international $ per person per month 2025Calculated: household consumption (PPP) / population / 12, World Bank WDI
Average temperature, whole country 1991-202011.5 °C 2020World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CRU TS 4.08, 1991-2020)
Average temperature, main city10.8 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Coldest month average, main city-1.6 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Warmest month average, main city22.8 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Rainfall, main city613 mm per year 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city

Data checked 2 November 2026. National averages hide differences between cities and regions. Climate figures for Budapest are 2001–2020 averages.

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