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A sunny Mediterranean country of islands and mountains with a large tourism sector and hot, dry summers. Editorial

The numbers

Main city climate9° to 28°CColdest and warmest month averages, Athens · 2020
Average temperature17.9°CAthens (whole country 14.3°C) · 2020
Price level66%Of US prices for everyday goods and services · 2025
Average spending$2,366Per person per month (international $, PPP) · 2025
Income per person$45,300GDP per person a year (international $, PPP) · 2025
Unemployment8.5%Of the labour force · 2025
Homicides0.8Per 100,000 people a year · 2023
Life expectancy81.8 yearsAt birth · 2024
Clean air14 µg/m³Average fine-particle pollution (WHO guideline: 5) · 2023
Forest37%Of the land area · 2024
City dwellers79%Of people live in cities and towns · 2025
Tax revenue27.4%Of GDP · 2024

Language and getting around Editorial

  • Languages: Greek. Some English, mostly in cities and business.
  • Public transport: Moderate: good in the main cities, a car helps elsewhere.
  • Geography: Has a coastline, with mountain areas. Capital: Athens.

Moving to Greece

Visa and residence rules depend on your nationality, job, studies and family, and they change often. Start with the government's own website: migration.gov.gr.

Sources

IndicatorValueYearSource
GDP per person (PPP)45,263.65 international $ 2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment8.54 % of labour force 2025World Bank WDI (ILO estimate)
Intentional homicides0.84 per 100,000 people 2023World Bank WDI (UNODC)
Political stability and absence of violence0.28 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Government effectiveness (public services)0.32 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Life expectancy at birth81.84 years 2024World Bank WDI
Health spending per person1,962.6 US$ per person 2023World Bank WDI (WHO)
Tax revenue27.38 % of GDP 2024World Bank WDI (IMF)
People living in cities and towns79.22 % of population 2025World Bank WDI (UN)
Forest area36.95 % of land 2024World Bank WDI (FAO)
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)14.12 µg/m³, annual mean 2023World Bank WDI
Price level of household goods and services0.66 ratio, United States = 1 2025Calculated: PPP conversion factor (private consumption) / official exchange rate, World Bank WDI
Average household spending per person2,365.7 international $ per person per month 2025Calculated: household consumption (PPP) / population / 12, World Bank WDI
Average temperature, whole country 1991-202014.3 °C 2020World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CRU TS 4.08, 1991-2020)
Average temperature, main city17.9 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Coldest month average, main city9.2 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Warmest month average, main city27.5 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Rainfall, main city500 mm per year 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city

Data checked 2 November 2026. National averages hide differences between cities and regions. Climate figures for Athens are 2001–2020 averages.

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