Europe
Living in Finland
Photo: Helsinki · দেবর্ষি রায় from Brno, Czech Republic, CC BY-SA 2.0 · source
A northern country of lakes and forests with cold, snowy winters, very low population density and highly rated schools. Editorial
The numbers
Main city climate-4° to 18°CColdest and warmest month averages, Helsinki · 2020
Average temperature6.4°CHelsinki (whole country 2.4°C) · 2020
Price level91%Of US prices for everyday goods and services · 2025
Average spending$2,621Per person per month (international $, PPP) · 2025
Income per person$65,900GDP per person a year (international $, PPP) · 2025
Unemployment9.5%Of the labour force · 2025
Homicides1.0Per 100,000 people a year · 2023
Life expectancy82.3 yearsAt birth · 2024
Clean air5 µg/m³Average fine-particle pollution (WHO guideline: 5) · 2023
Forest74%Of the land area · 2024
City dwellers75%Of people live in cities and towns · 2025
Tax revenue25.3%Of GDP · 2024
Language and getting around Editorial
- Languages: Finnish, Swedish. English is widely spoken.
- Public transport: Extensive: most people can live without a car in the big cities.
- Geography: Has a coastline, mostly flat. Capital: Helsinki.
Moving to Finland
Visa and residence rules depend on your nationality, job, studies and family, and they change often. Start with the government's own website: migri.fi.
Sources
| Indicator | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP per person (PPP) | 65,884.49 international $ | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Unemployment | 9.46 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank WDI (ILO estimate) |
| Intentional homicides | 0.98 per 100,000 people | 2023 | World Bank WDI (UNODC) |
| Political stability and absence of violence | 0.96 score, -2.5 to 2.5 | 2025 | Worldwide Governance Indicators |
| Government effectiveness (public services) | 1.94 score, -2.5 to 2.5 | 2025 | Worldwide Governance Indicators |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.34 years | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Health spending per person | 5,515.4 US$ per person | 2023 | World Bank WDI (WHO) |
| Tax revenue | 25.33 % of GDP | 2024 | World Bank WDI (IMF) |
| People living in cities and towns | 74.52 % of population | 2025 | World Bank WDI (UN) |
| Forest area | 74.15 % of land | 2024 | World Bank WDI (FAO) |
| Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5) | 4.57 µg/m³, annual mean | 2023 | World Bank WDI |
| Price level of household goods and services | 0.91 ratio, United States = 1 | 2025 | Calculated: PPP conversion factor (private consumption) / official exchange rate, World Bank WDI |
| Average household spending per person | 2,621.3 international $ per person per month | 2025 | Calculated: household consumption (PPP) / population / 12, World Bank WDI |
| Average temperature, whole country 1991-2020 | 2.4 °C | 2020 | World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CRU TS 4.08, 1991-2020) |
| Average temperature, main city | 6.4 °C | 2020 | NASA POWER climatology, main city |
| Coldest month average, main city | -3.9 °C | 2020 | NASA POWER climatology, main city |
| Warmest month average, main city | 17.6 °C | 2020 | NASA POWER climatology, main city |
| Rainfall, main city | 712 mm per year | 2020 | NASA POWER climatology, main city |
Data checked 2 November 2026. National averages hide differences between cities and regions. Climate figures for Helsinki are 2001–2020 averages.
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