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South America's largest country, with the Amazon, long Atlantic beaches, huge cities and a mostly warm climate. Editorial

The numbers

Main city climate16° to 22°CColdest and warmest month averages, São Paulo · 2020
Average temperature19.6°CSão Paulo (whole country 25.5°C) · 2020
Price level46%Of US prices for everyday goods and services · 2025
Average spending$1,226Per person per month (international $, PPP) · 2025
Income per person$23,400GDP per person a year (international $, PPP) · 2025
Unemployment6.0%Of the labour force · 2025
Homicides19.3Per 100,000 people a year · 2023
Life expectancy76.0 yearsAt birth · 2024
Clean air13 µg/m³Average fine-particle pollution (WHO guideline: 5) · 2023
Forest59%Of the land area · 2024
City dwellers88%Of people live in cities and towns · 2025
Tax revenue15.4%Of GDP · 2024

Language and getting around Editorial

  • Languages: Portuguese. Limited English in daily life.
  • Public transport: Moderate: good in the main cities, a car helps elsewhere.
  • Geography: Has a coastline, with mountain areas. Capital: Brasilia.

Moving to Brazil

Visa and residence rules depend on your nationality, job, studies and family, and they change often. Start with the government's own website: www.gov.br.

Sources

IndicatorValueYearSource
GDP per person (PPP)23,433.29 international $ 2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment5.97 % of labour force 2025World Bank WDI (ILO estimate)
Intentional homicides19.28 per 100,000 people 2023World Bank WDI (UNODC)
Political stability and absence of violence-0.38 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Government effectiveness (public services)-0.04 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Life expectancy at birth76.02 years 2024World Bank WDI
Health spending per person1,009.84 US$ per person 2023World Bank WDI (WHO)
Tax revenue15.41 % of GDP 2024World Bank WDI (IMF)
People living in cities and towns88.18 % of population 2025World Bank WDI (UN)
Forest area58.55 % of land 2024World Bank WDI (FAO)
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)13.38 µg/m³, annual mean 2023World Bank WDI
Price level of household goods and services0.46 ratio, United States = 1 2025Calculated: PPP conversion factor (private consumption) / official exchange rate, World Bank WDI
Average household spending per person1,225.8 international $ per person per month 2025Calculated: household consumption (PPP) / population / 12, World Bank WDI
Average temperature, whole country 1991-202025.5 °C 2020World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CRU TS 4.08, 1991-2020)
Average temperature, main city19.6 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Coldest month average, main city15.9 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Warmest month average, main city22.4 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Rainfall, main city1,350 mm per year 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city

Data checked 2 November 2026. National averages hide differences between cities and regions. Climate figures for São Paulo are 2001–2020 averages.

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