Living in SpainA sunny southern European country with long coastlines, mountain ranges, lively cities and one of Europe's largest high-speed rail networks. Editorial
The numbers
Main city climate4° to 25°CColdest and warmest month averages, Madrid · 2020
Average temperature13.5°CMadrid (whole country 14.0°C) · 2020
Price level69%Of US prices for everyday goods and services · 2025
Average spending$2,604Per person per month (international $, PPP) · 2025
Income per person$59,900GDP per person a year (international $, PPP) · 2025
Unemployment10.4%Of the labour force · 2025
Homicides0.7Per 100,000 people a year · 2023
Life expectancy83.9 yearsAt birth · 2024
Clean air10 µg/m³Average fine-particle pollution (WHO guideline: 5) · 2023
Forest38%Of the land area · 2024
City dwellers81%Of people live in cities and towns · 2025
Tax revenue14.9%Of GDP · 2024
Language and getting around Editorial
- Languages: Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Basque. Some English, mostly in cities and business.
- Public transport: Extensive: most people can live without a car in the big cities.
- Geography: Has a coastline, with mountain areas. Capital: Madrid.
Moving to Spain
Visa and residence rules depend on your nationality, job, studies and family, and they change often. Start with the government's own website: www.inclusion.gob.es.
Sources
| Indicator | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP per person (PPP) | 59,867.69 international $ | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Unemployment | 10.38 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank WDI (ILO estimate) |
| Intentional homicides | 0.69 per 100,000 people | 2023 | World Bank WDI (UNODC) |
| Political stability and absence of violence | 0.18 score, -2.5 to 2.5 | 2025 | Worldwide Governance Indicators |
| Government effectiveness (public services) | 1.13 score, -2.5 to 2.5 | 2025 | Worldwide Governance Indicators |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.89 years | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Health spending per person | 3,106.62 US$ per person | 2023 | World Bank WDI (WHO) |
| Tax revenue | 14.93 % of GDP | 2024 | World Bank WDI (IMF) |
| People living in cities and towns | 80.51 % of population | 2025 | World Bank WDI (UN) |
| Forest area | 38.23 % of land | 2024 | World Bank WDI (FAO) |
| Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5) | 10.08 µg/m³, annual mean | 2023 | World Bank WDI |
| Price level of household goods and services | 0.69 ratio, United States = 1 | 2025 | Calculated: PPP conversion factor (private consumption) / official exchange rate, World Bank WDI |
| Average household spending per person | 2,603.9 international $ per person per month | 2025 | Calculated: household consumption (PPP) / population / 12, World Bank WDI |
| Average temperature, whole country 1991-2020 | 14 °C | 2020 | World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CRU TS 4.08, 1991-2020) |
| Average temperature, main city | 13.5 °C | 2020 | NASA POWER climatology, main city |
| Coldest month average, main city | 3.8 °C | 2020 | NASA POWER climatology, main city |
| Warmest month average, main city | 25.3 °C | 2020 | NASA POWER climatology, main city |
| Rainfall, main city | 445 mm per year | 2020 | NASA POWER climatology, main city |
Data checked 2 November 2026. National averages hide differences between cities and regions. Climate figures for Madrid are 2001–2020 averages.
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