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A landlocked central European country of mountains and castles with a car-making industry and Bratislava close to Vienna. Editorial

The numbers

Main city climate-1° to 23°CColdest and warmest month averages, Bratislava · 2020
Average temperature10.9°CBratislava (whole country 9.0°C) · 2020
Price level64%Of US prices for everyday goods and services · 2025
Average spending$2,183Per person per month (international $, PPP) · 2025
Income per person$49,300GDP per person a year (international $, PPP) · 2025
Unemployment5.4%Of the labour force · 2025
Homicides1.1Per 100,000 people a year · 2023
Life expectancy78.4 yearsAt birth · 2024
Clean air14 µg/m³Average fine-particle pollution (WHO guideline: 5) · 2023
Forest40%Of the land area · 2024
City dwellers53%Of people live in cities and towns · 2025
Tax revenue19.1%Of GDP · 2024

Language and getting around Editorial

  • Languages: Slovak. Some English, mostly in cities and business.
  • Public transport: Moderate: good in the main cities, a car helps elsewhere.
  • Geography: Landlocked, with mountain areas. Capital: Bratislava.

Moving to Slovakia

Visa and residence rules depend on your nationality, job, studies and family, and they change often. Start with the government's own website: www.minv.sk.

Sources

IndicatorValueYearSource
GDP per person (PPP)49,308.7 international $ 2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment5.36 % of labour force 2025World Bank WDI (ILO estimate)
Intentional homicides1.12 per 100,000 people 2023World Bank WDI (UNODC)
Political stability and absence of violence0.67 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Government effectiveness (public services)0.58 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Life expectancy at birth78.37 years 2024World Bank WDI
Health spending per person1,813.47 US$ per person 2023World Bank WDI (WHO)
Tax revenue19.14 % of GDP 2024World Bank WDI (IMF)
People living in cities and towns53.19 % of population 2025World Bank WDI (UN)
Forest area40.32 % of land 2024World Bank WDI (FAO)
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)13.72 µg/m³, annual mean 2023World Bank WDI
Price level of household goods and services0.64 ratio, United States = 1 2025Calculated: PPP conversion factor (private consumption) / official exchange rate, World Bank WDI
Average household spending per person2,182.8 international $ per person per month 2025Calculated: household consumption (PPP) / population / 12, World Bank WDI
Average temperature, whole country 1991-20209 °C 2020World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CRU TS 4.08, 1991-2020)
Average temperature, main city10.9 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Coldest month average, main city-1.2 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Warmest month average, main city22.7 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Rainfall, main city635 mm per year 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city

Data checked 2 November 2026. National averages hide differences between cities and regions. Climate figures for Bratislava are 2001–2020 averages.

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