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The largest Baltic state, with a growing tech and fintech sector in Vilnius, forests and lakes, and cold winters. Editorial

The numbers

Main city climate-7° to 19°CColdest and warmest month averages, Vilnius · 2020
Average temperature6.4°CVilnius (whole country 7.3°C) · 2020
Price level62%Of US prices for everyday goods and services · 2025
Average spending$2,413Per person per month (international $, PPP) · 2025
Income per person$56,800GDP per person a year (international $, PPP) · 2025
Unemployment6.7%Of the labour force · 2025
Homicides2.6Per 100,000 people a year · 2023
Life expectancy77.2 yearsAt birth · 2024
Clean air11 µg/m³Average fine-particle pollution (WHO guideline: 5) · 2023
Forest35%Of the land area · 2024
City dwellers69%Of people live in cities and towns · 2025
Tax revenue21.9%Of GDP · 2024

Language and getting around Editorial

  • Languages: Lithuanian. Some English, mostly in cities and business.
  • Public transport: Moderate: good in the main cities, a car helps elsewhere.
  • Geography: Has a coastline, mostly flat. Capital: Vilnius.

Moving to Lithuania

Visa and residence rules depend on your nationality, job, studies and family, and they change often. Start with the government's own website: www.migracija.lt.

Sources

IndicatorValueYearSource
GDP per person (PPP)56,837.81 international $ 2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment6.73 % of labour force 2025World Bank WDI (ILO estimate)
Intentional homicides2.63 per 100,000 people 2023World Bank WDI (UNODC)
Political stability and absence of violence0.93 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Government effectiveness (public services)1.24 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Life expectancy at birth77.2 years 2024World Bank WDI
Health spending per person2,232.48 US$ per person 2024World Bank WDI (WHO)
Tax revenue21.87 % of GDP 2024World Bank WDI (IMF)
People living in cities and towns69.08 % of population 2025World Bank WDI (UN)
Forest area35.37 % of land 2024World Bank WDI (FAO)
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)10.75 µg/m³, annual mean 2023World Bank WDI
Price level of household goods and services0.62 ratio, United States = 1 2025Calculated: PPP conversion factor (private consumption) / official exchange rate, World Bank WDI
Average household spending per person2,413.4 international $ per person per month 2025Calculated: household consumption (PPP) / population / 12, World Bank WDI
Average temperature, whole country 1991-20207.3 °C 2020World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CRU TS 4.08, 1991-2020)
Average temperature, main city6.4 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Coldest month average, main city-6.5 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Warmest month average, main city18.6 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Rainfall, main city752 mm per year 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city

Data checked 2 November 2026. National averages hide differences between cities and regions. Climate figures for Vilnius are 2001–2020 averages.

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