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A small Caucasus country between the Black Sea and high mountains, with low living costs and easy rules for many visitors. Editorial

The numbers

Main city climate1° to 26°CColdest and warmest month averages, Tbilisi · 2020
Average temperature13.2°CTbilisi (whole country 9.0°C) · 2020
Price level40%Of US prices for everyday goods and services · 2025
Average spending$1,440Per person per month (international $, PPP) · 2025
Income per person$29,400GDP per person a year (international $, PPP) · 2025
Unemployment12.1%Of the labour force · 2025
Homicides2.0Per 100,000 people a year · 2019
Life expectancy74.7 yearsAt birth · 2024
Clean air19 µg/m³Average fine-particle pollution (WHO guideline: 5) · 2023
Forest45%Of the land area · 2024
City dwellers61%Of people live in cities and towns · 2025
Tax revenue24.3%Of GDP · 2024

Language and getting around Editorial

  • Languages: Georgian. Some English, mostly in cities and business.
  • Public transport: Moderate: good in the main cities, a car helps elsewhere.
  • Geography: Has a coastline, with mountain areas. Capital: Tbilisi.

Moving to Georgia

Visa and residence rules depend on your nationality, job, studies and family, and they change often. Start with the government's own website: www.geoconsul.gov.ge.

Sources

IndicatorValueYearSource
GDP per person (PPP)29,414.38 international $ 2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment12.1 % of labour force 2025World Bank WDI (ILO estimate)
Intentional homicides2.03 per 100,000 people 2019World Bank WDI (UNODC)
Political stability and absence of violence-0.5 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Government effectiveness (public services)0.35 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Life expectancy at birth74.66 years 2024World Bank WDI
Health spending per person554.32 US$ per person 2023World Bank WDI (WHO)
Tax revenue24.26 % of GDP 2024World Bank WDI (IMF)
People living in cities and towns61.18 % of population 2025World Bank WDI (UN)
Forest area44.62 % of land 2024World Bank WDI (FAO)
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)18.57 µg/m³, annual mean 2023World Bank WDI
Price level of household goods and services0.4 ratio, United States = 1 2025Calculated: PPP conversion factor (private consumption) / official exchange rate, World Bank WDI
Average household spending per person1,439.6 international $ per person per month 2025Calculated: household consumption (PPP) / population / 12, World Bank WDI
Average temperature, whole country 1991-20209 °C 2020World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CRU TS 4.08, 1991-2020)
Average temperature, main city13.2 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Coldest month average, main city1 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Warmest month average, main city26 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Rainfall, main city376 mm per year 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city

Data checked 2 November 2026. National averages hide differences between cities and regions. Climate figures for Tbilisi are 2001–2020 averages.

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