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A small tropical island nation in the Indian Ocean with beaches, a multilingual population and a financial services sector. Editorial

The numbers

Main city climate23° to 28°CColdest and warmest month averages, Port Louis · 2020
Average temperature25.1°CPort Louis (whole country 23.3°C) · 2020
Price level44%Of US prices for everyday goods and services · 2025
Average spending$1,695Per person per month (international $, PPP) · 2025
Income per person$33,700GDP per person a year (international $, PPP) · 2025
Unemployment5.6%Of the labour force · 2025
Homicides2.3Per 100,000 people a year · 2022
Life expectancy73.8 yearsAt birth · 2024
Clean air14 µg/m³Average fine-particle pollution (WHO guideline: 5) · 2023
Forest19%Of the land area · 2024
City dwellers39%Of people live in cities and towns · 2025
Tax revenue20.5%Of GDP · 2024

Language and getting around Editorial

  • Languages: English, French, Mauritian Creole. English is an official language.
  • Public transport: Limited: daily life mostly needs a car or taxis.
  • Geography: Has a coastline, with mountain areas. Capital: Port Louis.

Moving to Mauritius

Visa and residence rules depend on your nationality, job, studies and family, and they change often. Start with the government's own website: passport.govmu.org.

Sources

IndicatorValueYearSource
GDP per person (PPP)33,666.64 international $ 2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment5.64 % of labour force 2025World Bank WDI (ILO estimate)
Intentional homicides2.27 per 100,000 people 2022World Bank WDI (UNODC)
Political stability and absence of violence0.93 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Government effectiveness (public services)0.86 score, -2.5 to 2.5 2025Worldwide Governance Indicators
Life expectancy at birth73.79 years 2024World Bank WDI
Health spending per person616.21 US$ per person 2023World Bank WDI (WHO)
Tax revenue20.53 % of GDP 2024World Bank WDI (IMF)
People living in cities and towns39.04 % of population 2025World Bank WDI (UN)
Forest area19.15 % of land 2024World Bank WDI (FAO)
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)14.06 µg/m³, annual mean 2023World Bank WDI
Price level of household goods and services0.44 ratio, United States = 1 2025Calculated: PPP conversion factor (private consumption) / official exchange rate, World Bank WDI
Average household spending per person1,694.5 international $ per person per month 2025Calculated: household consumption (PPP) / population / 12, World Bank WDI
Average temperature, whole country 1991-202023.3 °C 2020World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CRU TS 4.08, 1991-2020)
Average temperature, main city25.1 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Coldest month average, main city22.8 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Warmest month average, main city27.6 °C 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city
Rainfall, main city675 mm per year 2020NASA POWER climatology, main city

Data checked 2 November 2026. National averages hide differences between cities and regions. Climate figures for Port Louis are 2001–2020 averages.

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